run by
organised and led by -to be in control of:
.....She runs the business out of her home. [ menjalankan- dikendalikan - mengusahakan - menjalankan kegiatan]
.....The government took desperate measures to keep the economy running.
......Some people run their lives according to the movements of the stars.
has operated by
has worked beside - beroperasi - berfungsi - menjalani kegiatan - kendalikan
......For several years she operated a dating agency from her basement flat.
......Come and sit here beside me.- sebelah]
.......Our school was built right beside a river.
cargo-carrying
transporting goods, not people - kargo -barang - muatan - pengangkutan kargo
......a cargo ship/plane
....The ship was carrying a cargo of wool from England to France.
butty
a barge or other craft towed by another -NORTHERN ENGLISH INFORMAL FOR a sandwich (= two pieces of bread with food between them) - bot
timber
noun - pokok kayu - balak - kayu binaan - kayu binaan yang diimport dari jepun - kayu2 - kasau
1- [U] trees that are grown so that the wood from them can be used for building:a timber forest
.........These trees are being grown for timber.
2- [U] UK (US lumber) wood used for building:
......a timber merchant
3- [C] a long piece of wood used for building, especially houses and ships:
.........roof timbers
.......a timber-framed building
tools
instruments, devices used to carry out mechanical work - bahan2 - peralatan - alat [noun]
......The President was widely regarded as the tool of the military.
techniques
manners or ways of doing something
......We have developed a new technique for detecting errors in the manufacturing process.
........She's a wonderfully creative dancer but she doesn't have the technique of a truly great performer.
steam-bending the planks
forcing long flat straight pieces of timber into curves using steam power - wap - swap mengkaburkan cermin - menghimpunkan tenaga - mengeluarkan wap
bend
verb [I or T] bent, bent to (cause to) curve - membengkok - lentur - lenkong - belok -
.....Make sure you bend your knees when you're picking up heavy objects.
......The road bends to the left after the first set of traffic lights.
plank (FLAT PIECE)
noun [C]a long narrow flat piece of wood or similar material, of the type used for making floors: papan
.....oak/concrete planks
......a plank of wood
.......We used a plank to cross the ditch.
applied for
formally requested
forge
a blacksmith's workshop - bengkel peleburan - menempa - pedang yang tempa - dicetak - dibuat -melebur
a forged passport [ palsu]
a forged signature
A number of forged works of art have been sold as genuine.
forge (WORK AREA)noun [C]a working area with a fire for heating metal until it is soft enough to be beaten into different shapes:
.....a blacksmith's forge [tukang besi - pandai besi]
.....blacksmith -blacksmith
Historic boat to be restored in Oxfordshire
The project is being run by Tooley's Boatyard, which has operated by the Oxford canal since 1790 and is part of Banbury Museum.
The 1936 cargo-carrying "butty" boat will have its timbers preserved using traditional tools and techniques.
Matt Armitage, who runs the yard, said they had applied for Lottery funding for the project.
He told BBC News that they will restore it using 200-year-old techniques, steam-bending the planks and using all their old tools. All the metal parts will be made in their forge. And they would like to get all the schools involved and do demonstrations and courses on all the skills.
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